![]() ![]() Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. Overall, eradication of parasites and improvement of clinical outcomes were observed in treated patients, showing the efficacy of this combination to eradicate the parasites and provide positive clinical outcome.Īntibiotics Blastocystis hominis Dientamoeba fragilis Parasitic infection Rectal enema route Triple therapy. The enema retention time, bowel preparation, previous antibiotic treatment or previous gastrointestinal problems had no significant effect on parasite eradication. Symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, dizziness and blood in the stool decreased significantly at both seven days and six weeks post-treatment ( P < 0.040). At six weeks post-treatment, 79% of patients cleared the parasites from their faeces. Eighty-nine percent of patients completed a final stool test post-treatment. Other symptoms included abdominal discomfort, dizziness and blood in the stool. Common symptoms reported prior to treatment were diarrhoea, abdominal pain, constipation and fatigue. The most common side effect experienced by the patients during the treatment was urine discolouration which was cleared by six weeks of follow-up. All patients completed the two-day treatment and no serious adverse effect was reported. Patients ( n = 54), were either positive for B. Patients' symptoms were recorded prior and after the treatment as well as patient demographic data. Faecal samples were collected from participants pre- and post-treatment and were tested for parasites using microscopy and polymerase chain reaction. The treatment consisted of triple antibiotics that were infused over two consecutive days through rectal enema. These parasites lack true cell walls and are able to survive without oxygen, making them resistant to antibiotics and therefore a greater challenge to detect and treat. They are a class of bacterial parasite belonging to the order of Mollicutes. ![]() This retrospective longitudinal study was conducted in a single medical centre, which included fifty-four patients (≥ 18 years) who were positive for D. The mycoplasma bacteria are the most common cause of urinary tract infections and pneumonia. To investigate the effect of triple antibiotic therapy using enema infusion in the treatment of B. Once a person is infected, the parasites live in the large intestine and are passed in the faeces. These parasites are usually transmitted through faecal-oral contact particularly under poor hygiene conditions or food/water contamination. There is still debate about the pathogenicity of these protozoans, despite them being commonly associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and can cause health issue in both children and adults. fragilis) are two protozoan parasites of human bowel that are found throughout the world. ![]()
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